Sustainability and the role of the CFO

What is sustainability?

The dictionary definition of sustainability is: 

Environmental Science. The quality of not being harmful to the environment or depleting natural resources, and thereby supporting long-term ecological balance.

What does that mean to most?

We (the majority of members of the public) understand sustainability as ‘the practice of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs’.

This is based on the idea that everything we need for survival and well-being depends on the natural environment, either directly or indirectly.

And how is the finance industry working to promote sustainability?

Investing in sustainable projects

Those in finance can invest in projects that promote sustainability, such as: 

  • Renewable energy
  • Clean technologies 
  • Green infrastructure 
  • Social impact initiatives 
  • Sustainable infrastructure 

Developing new financial instruments

The finance industry can create new financial instruments to promote sustainability, such as: 

  • Green bonds 
  • Sustainability-linked loans 
  • Impact investing funds 

Divesting from unsustainable practices


The finance industry can shift investments away from industries that have negative environmental and social impacts, such as: 

  • Fossil fuels 
  • Activities that contribute to environmental degradation 
  • Companies with poor labor standards 

Integrating ESG factors


The finance industry can consider environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors when making investment decisions: 

Assessing the risks and opportunities associated with sustainability issues 

Using ESG factors to inform investment choices 

Supporting sustainable banking


The finance industry can support sustainable banking by: 

Strategically planning and executing banking operations

Taking into consideration the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) impact 

Other examples of sustainable finance initiatives include: Social impact bonds, Pay for success (PFS) schemes, Sustainable investment funds, Social venture capital, and Public institutional equity investing

In 2024, we were lucky to hear about sustainability and the role of the CFO at our financeSHOWCASE events from ACCA. 

Learn more about our financeSHOWCASE events here

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